India to sign 6G co-operation agreement with European body

News Excerpt:

India's Bharat 6G Alliance and European telecom industry body Industry Alliance 6G are set to form a partnership that will pave the way for cooperation in developing 6G technology. 

More details about the news:

  • The partnership between India's Bharat 6G Alliance and European telecom industry could be in the form of a memorandum of understanding, similar to the one Bharat 6G signed with the US last September.
  • Launched in 2023 by the department of telecommunications, Bharat 6G Alliance was set up to bring industry players, academia and research organisations together to advance the Bharat 6G mission.
  • In September 2023, the Bharat 6G Alliance signed an MoU with America’s Next G alliance to work on 6G wireless technologies and build resilient supply chains. The two countries had said in a joint statement that they shared a vision of creating secure and trusted telecommunications and enabling global digital inclusion. 
  • Both countries endorse an ambitious vision for 6G networks, including cooperation on standards and a desire to work together to promote research and development in 6G.
  • Now, India and the European Union are expanding cooperation on high technologies under the EU-India Trade and Technology Council. The two entities signed an MoU on semiconductor co-operation just a few months ago.

Bharat 6G Alliance

  • The telecom department announced last year, “B6GA aims to bring together Indian startups, companies, and the manufacturing ecosystem to establish consortia that drive the design, development and deployment of 6G technologies in India.
  • By accelerating standards-related patent creation within the country and actively contributing to international standardisation organisations such as 3GPP and ITU, B6GA seeks to position India at the forefront of 6G innovation." 
  • It also aims to open market access for Indian firms in foreign nations.
  • The government is looking to forge coalitions with other 6G global alliances to better understand the business and societal needs of 6G beyond technical requirements, foster consensus on these needs, and promote R&D. 
  • Bharat 6G Alliance has also solidified India's presence in the International Telecom Union (ITU), which has accepted India's 6G vision document. This will give India a voice in setting standards, among other things.

About 6G:

  • 6G is the sixth-generation technology standard for mobile networks. The integration of satellites with 6G is increasingly important, not only to leverage the successes of 5G integration, but also to increase the contribution that satellites can play in the ever-evolving global connectivity requirements.
  • With 6G, the end user can be anything from an individual person with a device to an autonomous drone, a robot, a heart monitor, an AI security application, and more. 6G will add connective intelligence to the hierarchy of connected people and things.
  • It will offer unique performance characteristics through the creation of the world’s largest neural network with integrated sensing, learning, and processing capabilities.

6G Vs 4G & 5G technology:

  • The 6G technology is more advanced than the 5G technology that claims to deliver a speed of 1Tbps or 8,000 Gbps.
  • This network uses a different spectrum than 5G which allows it to have multiple use cases for a variety of industrial sectors to enhance their efficiency.
  • 6G is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G and is likely to offer enhanced reliability and wider network coverage.
  • Additionally, 6G may also connect ten times more devices per square kilometre as the number of connected devices increases in the upcoming years.
  • Moreover, 4G networks offered a latency of about 50 milliseconds (ms) whereas 5G networks had ten times lower latency than 4G -- 5ms.
  • In the case of 6G, latency is expected to come down to a range between 1millisecond to 1microsecond which will allow huge data transmissions in less than a second.

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